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Hard-hitting writing from John Pilger, one
of the world's most respected journalists

ABOUT THE AUTHOR – John Pilger is one of the world's most renowned and distinguished investigative journalists and documentary film-makers. Twice a winner of Britain's highest honour, that of Journalist of the Year, he writes for The Mirror newspaper and New Statesman magazine. ColdType is republishing his most recent anti-war articles from these journals as pdf downloads, ready for printing as inserts into an 8.5" by 11" binder. The cover (above) and biography may also be downloaded for printing. Pilger's latest book, The New Rulers Of The World, is published by Verso (www.versobooks.com)

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NEW - Click here to download Year Zero (360k), our 80-page excerpt from Tell Me No Lies: Investigative Journalism And Its Triumphs

Click here to download Paying The Price (530k), our 26-page excerpt from The New Rulers Of The World

Click here to download John Pilger's ColdType essay, The Betrayal of Afghanistan


DOWNLOAD THE 2004 ARTICLES HERE:

NEW - December 8
How silent are the invaders of Kosovo?
Muted by the evidence of the Anglo-American catastrophe in Iraq, the international "humanitarian" war party ought to be called to account for its largely forgotten crusade in Kosovo, the model for Tony Blair's "onward march of liberation". Just as Iraq is being torn apart by the forces of empire, so was Yugoslavia, the multi-ethnic state that uniquely rejected both sides in the cold war. Lies as great as those of Bush and Blair were deployed by Clinton and Blair in their grooming of public opinion for an illegal, unprovoked attack on a European country. Like the build-up to the invasion of Iraq, the media coverage in the spring of 1999 was a series of fraudulent justifications, beginning with US Defence Secretary William Cohen's claim that "we've now seen about 100,000 military-aged [Albanian] men missing... they may have been murdered."

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November 11
Normalising the unthinkable
Edward S Herman’s landmark essay, “The Banality of Evil”, has never seemed more apposite. “Doing terrible things in an organised and systematic way rests on ‘normalisation’,” wrote Herman. “There is usually a division of labour in doing and rationalising the unthinkable, with the direct brutalising and killing done by one set of individuals... others working on improving technology (a better crematory gas, a longer burning and more adhesive Napalm, bomb fragments that penetrate flesh in hard-to-trace patterns). It is the function of the experts, and the mainstream media, to normalise the unthinkable for the general public.”

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October 13
When truth is replaced by silence …
In October 1999, I stood in a ward of dying children in Baghdad with Denis Halliday, who the previous year had resigned as assistant secretary general of the United Nations. He said: “We are waging a war through the United Nations on the people of Iraq. We’re targeting civilians. Worse, we’re targeting children... What is this all about?” Halliday had been 34 years with the UN. As an international civil servant much respected in the field of “helping people, not harming them”, as he put it, he had been sent to Iraq to implement the oil-for-food programme, which he subsequently denounced as a sham. “I am resigning,” he wrote, “because the policy of economic sanctions is... destroying an entire society. Five thousand children are dying every month. I don’t want to administer a programme that satisfies the definition of genocide.” Halliday’s successor, Hans von Sponeck, another assistant secretary general with more than 30 years’ service, also resigned in protest. Jutta Burghardt, the head of the World Food Programme in Iraq, followed them, saying she could no longer tolerate what was being done to the Iraqi people.

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October 11
How Britain and the US expelled a nation
There are times when one tragedy, one crime tells us how a whole system works behind its democratic facade and helps us to understand how much of the world is run for the benefit of the powerful and how governments lie. To understand the catastrophe of Iraq, and all the other Iraqs along imperial history’s trail of blood and tears, one need look no further than Diego Garcia. The story of Diego Garcia is shocking, almost incredible. A British colony lying midway between Africa and Asia in the Indian Ocean, the island is one of 64 unique coral islands that form the Chagos Archipelago, a phenomenon of natural beauty, and once of peace. Newsreaders refer to it in passing: “American B-52 and Stealth bombers last night took off from the uninhabited British island of Diego Garcia to bomb Iraq (or Afghanistan).” It is the word “uninhabited” that turns the key on the horror of what was done there. In the 1970s, the Ministry of Defence in London produced this epic lie: “There is nothing in our files about a population and an evacuation.”

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September 16
The most important terrorism is ‘ours’
The world is dividing into two hostile camps: Islam and “us”. That is the unerring message from western governments, press, radio and television. For Islam, read terrorists. It is reminiscent of the cold war, when the world was divided between “Reds” and us, and even a strategy of annihilation was permissible in our defence. We now know, or we ought to know, that so much of that was a charade; released official files make clear the Soviet threat was for public consumption only. . . Tony Blair’s “idealism” and “decency” are promoted by his accredited mainstream detractors, as the concocted Greek tragedy of his political demise opens on the media stage. Having taken part in the killing of as many as 37,000 Iraqi civilians, Blair’s distractions, not his victims, are news: from his arcane rivalry with treasurer Gordon Brown, his Tweedledee, to his damascene conversion to the perils of global warming. On the atrocity at Beslan, Blair is allowed to say, without irony or challenge, that “this international terrorism will not prevail”. These are the same words spoken by Mussolini soon after he had bombed civilians in Abyssinia.

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September 2
The betrayal of India
The crows beat their wings against the bay windows, waiting to ascend and dive. Their cries are incessant; it is their apocalyptic swarm that is different in India. They dance in the rain and wait in the yellow heat of unyielding farmland turned to dust and hover above corridors of refugees fleeing flood and war. Now, in the late monsoon in Mumbai, they perch on a billboard image of young businessmen, who are white-skinned and joyful and celebrating their ownership of a mobile phone that combines a TV screen. The young businessmen and the fat crows overlook a pyramid of rubbish, which is inhabited by a scabrous dog and darting rats (with an eye to the crows) and a tiny sari-clad figure, digging methodically with her hands. Mumbai is India’s richest city. It handles 40 per cent of the country’s maritime trade; it has most of the merchant banks and two stock exchanges and Asia’s biggest slum.

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August 27
Bush v. Kerry: The fake debate
On 6 May last, the US House of Representatives passed a resolution which, in effect, authorised a “pre-emptive” attack on Iran. The vote was 376/3. Undeterred by the accelerating disaster in Iraq, Republicans and Democrats, wrote one commentator, “once again joined hands to assert the responsibilities of American power.” The joining of hands across America’s illusory political divide has along history. The native Americans were slaughtered, the Philippines laid to waste and Cuba and much of Latin America brought to heel with “bi-partisan” backing. Wading through the blood, a new breed of popular historian, the journalist in the pay of rich newspaper owners, spun the heroic myths of a super sect called Americanism, which advertising and public relations in the 20th century formalised as an ideology, embracing both conservatism and liberalism.

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July 31
Journalism that cared - a tribute to Paul Foot
For Paul Foot, who died on 18 July, principle was not negotiable, nor was it clubbable, regardless of his wide circle of friends; and those who, since his death, have suggested that Paul was a brilliant journalist in spite of his socialism, show his memory little respect.
In their references to his “Bollinger Bolshevism” and his “socialist hair shirt”, the liberal bombers and assorted Blairites who prefer this “in spite of” version have exploited Paul’s ironic, often black, jokes about his high-born background. In truth, Paul was the supreme journalist he was largely because of his socialism. His work exemplified the natural partnership between a world-view that saw the betterment of humanity and the fight against injustice as paramount, and a journalism that respected and cared for its readers, especially those with no one to speak for them.

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July 15
The endangered documentary
Britain remains one of the few countries where documentaries are still shown on mainstream television in the hours when most people are awake. But documentaries that go against the received wisdom and inform are becoming an endangered species, at the very time we need them most. That will be a tragedy; for viewers in this country are not only used to but support an eclectic range of programmes, unlike the United States where people expect television to be little more than a shopping mall with buskers. Rupert Murdoch’s Fox Channel, a parody of journalism, fits this perfectly; and he wants us to have the same. In survey after survey, when people are asked what they would like more of on television; they say documentaries. I don’t believe they mean cod-documentaries about airports and estate agents.

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July 8
Dark secrets behind the picture postcards
BBC television recently showed an outstanding documentary called The Boy from the Block. It is about Australia and opens with a picture postcard view of the Australian beach and its board riders and bikinis, and progresses to the popping of corks at a smart Sydney art gallery. Here is the Australian bourgeoisie at its most relaxed: drinking good wine, partaking of culture and making money. A young woman is asked what she likes most about Aboriginal art, which the gallery is featuring. “Oh, it’s a great investment,” she says. “For me, it’s like superannuation.” The camera pulls back to show the Aboriginal artist, the guest of honour, surrounded by white art lovers. Everyone is smiling. If you are Aboriginal and like the artist, says the voiceover, everyone wants to be your friend. If you are not like her, almost no one wants to be your friend.

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June 24
There is an alternative
First it was Reagan, now it is Clinton. The homage continues. When Reagan died, Gavin Esler, one of the BBC’s star reporters, described the American president responsible for a secret, lawless campaign of terror in central America and for the deaths of untold thousands elsewhere as “a man who was loved even by his political opponents”. In the Daily Mail, Esler wrote that Reagan “embodied the best of the American spirit”. In the Guardian on 21 June, Bill Clinton was given page after page to promote his self-serving book and relish his mea culpa. He “revealed” that Nelson Mandela had helped him through the Monica Lewinsky affair. How touching. In an “exclusive interview” he was asked nothing about his execution of a subnormal man in order to appease the capital punishment lobby. There was nothing about his violent presidency: the attack on Sudan at the time of Monicagate; the longest aerial bombing of a country (Iraq) since the Second World War and the sanctions that saw off half a million Iraqi infants.

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June 11
So much for the ‘liberal’ media
The D-Day anniversary and the election campaign have been a rich time for the kind of propaganda that marks the limits of mainstream liberal debate in Britain. On 5 June, the Guardian gave a whole news page to its discredited warmonger, David Aaronovitch, whose support for the bloody invasion of Iraq in 2003 was in keeping with his defence of the bloody Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956. Aaronovitch’s assignment clearly was to demolish Respect, the anti-war party contesting seats in the European Parliament. The result was a show of contempt not so much for George Galloway and the activists who organised the greatest demonstration in British history, but for the moral intelligence of people who wish somehow to express their outrage at Blair’s epic crime committed in their name.

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May 27
How to silence an awkward newspaper
The editor of the Daily Mirror, Britain’s most famous mass-circulation newspaper, was sacked because he ran the only English-language popular paper to expose the “war on terror” as a fraud and the invasion of Iraq as a crime. He was marked long before the Mirror published the notorious, apparently faked pictures of British troops torturing Iraqi prisoners. On 4 July 2002, American Independence Day, the Mirror published a report of mine, displayed on the front page under the headline “Mourn on the Fourth of July” and showing Bush flanked by the Stars and Stripes. Above him were the words: “George W Bush’s policy of bomb first and find out later has killed double the number of civilians who died on 11 September. The USA is now the world’s leading rogue state”. It was the Mirror at its most potent; not since it distinguished itself as the first mass-circulation paper in the western world to oppose the US invasion of Vietnam and, before that, the British invasion of Suez, had it confronted the rapacious policies of a British government and its principal ally.

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May 13
Generations apart: A tribute
Since I left Australia, one journey has remained a small dream unfulfilled. It involves going north in New South Wales, to an old frontier town called Ballina, which is an Irish corruption of an Aboriginal word meaning “abundance”. My mother Elsie arrived in Ballina in 1920, alone, aged 19. It was the middle of the night. She had travelled the 500 miles from Sydney, having sold her books to pay the fare, which the department of education said was “the responsibility of those privileged to teach”. This was her first teaching job; in those days, you taught where you were sent.

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May 7
Torture is news, but it’s not new
When I first went to report the American war against Vietnam, in the 1960s, I visited the Saigon offices of the great American newspapers and TV companies, and the international news agencies. I was struck by the similarity of displays on many of their office pinboards. “That’s where we hang our conscience,” said an agency photographer. There were photographs of dismembered bodies, of soldiers holding up severed ears and testicles and of the actual moments of torture. There were men and women being beaten to death, and drowned, and humiliated in stomach-turning ways. On one photograph was a stick-on balloon above the torturer’s head, which said: “That’ll teach you to talk to the press.” The question came up whenever visitors caught sight of these pictures: why had they not been published?

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April 29
Power, propaganda and ‘our’ terrorism
On 20 March, the first anniversary of the Anglo-American attack on Iraq, John Pilger addressed a rally in Sydney, Australia – part of a ‘day of action’ in cities and towns around the world – in which he described the carnage in Iraq: up to 55,000 dead, including 10,000 civilians; more than 1000 children killed or injured every month from exploding cluster bombs; and the contamination of uranium-tipped weapons. This is the text of the speech . . .

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April 15
Iraq is a war of national liberation
Four years ago, I travelled the length of Iraq, from the hills where St Matthew is buried in the Kurdish north to the heartland of Mesopotamia, and Baghdad, and the Shia south. I have seldom felt as safe in any country. Once, in the Edwardian colonnade of Baghdad’s book market, a young man shouted something at me about the hardship his family had been forced to endure under the embargo imposed by America and Britain. What happened next was typical of Iraqis; a passer-by calmed the man, putting his arm around his shoulder, while another was quickly at my side. “Forgive him,” he said reassuringly. “We do not connect the people of the west with the actions of their governments. You are welcome.”

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April 1
Once again, East Timor is betrayed
Ten years ago, I filmed secretly in East Timor, a small country in south-east Asia whose
brutal occupation was largely unknown to the outside world. The title of the film, Death of a
Nation, was hardly an exaggeration. The Suharto military dictatorship in Indonesia, having
invaded the Portuguese colony in 1975, caused the death of "at least" 200,000 East
Timorese, according to a study by the foreign affairs committee of the Australian parliament.
This represented a third of the population; proportionally, it was an act of genocide greater
than the Jewish Holocaust. The governments of the United States, Britain and Australia were
not only forewarned, but supported and equipped the invaders. Henry Kissinger personally
gave General Suharto the go-ahead.

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New – March 22
Universal justice is not a dream
The invasion of Iraq, now in its second year, was “organised with lies”, says the new Spanish prime minister. Does anyone doubt this any more? And yet these proven lies are still dominant in Australia. Day after day, their perpetrators seek to obfuscate and justify an unprovoked, illegal attack that killed up to 55,000 people, including at least 10,000 civilians: that every month causes the death and injury of 1,000 children from exploding cluster bombs: that has so saturated Iraqi towns and cities with uranium that American and British soldiers are warned not to go where Iraqi children play, for fear of contamination. Set that carnage against the Madrid atrocity. Terrible though that act of terrorism was, it was small compared with the terrorism of the American-led “coalition”. Yes, terrorism. How strange it reads when it describes the actions of “our” governments. So saturated are we in the west in the devilry of third world tyrants (most of them the products of Western imperialism) that we have lost all sense of the enormous crime committed in our name.

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New – March 10
Pilger on the US and terrorism
An interview with Tony Jones, Australian Broadcasting Corporation
TONY JONES: Now to the issue which has divided the political left and the Iraq anti-war movement. Now that the die has been cast, the regime deposed and the coalition forces are occupying the country, how should they regard those who are still attacking the occupiers and targeting anyone they consider to be assisting the United States? The veteran journalist John Pilger has no doubts. He claims that, what he calls “the resistance” is “incredibly important” and that the world now “depends” on it to win. “I think,” he says, “if the US military machine” and the Bush administration can suffer something like a defeat “in Iraq, they can be stopped.” By which he means stopped from invading other countries . . .

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March 19
The unmentionable source of terrorism
The current threat of attacks in countries whose governments have close alliances with Washington is the latest stage in a long struggle against the empires of the west, their rapacious crusades and domination. The motivation of those who plant bombs in railway carriages derives directly from this truth. What is different today is that the weak have learned how to attack the strong, and the western crusaders' most recent colonial terrorism (as many as 55,000 Iraqis killed) exposes "us" to retaliation. The source of much of this danger is Israel. A creation, then guardian of the west's empire in the Middle East, the Zionist state remains the cause of more regional grievance and sheer terror than all the Muslim states combined.

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March 4
Bush or Kerry: the danger is the same
A myth equal to the fable of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction is gaining strength on both sides of the Atlantic. It is that John Kerry offers a world-view different from that of George W Bush. Watch this big lie grow as Kerry is crowned the Democratic candidate and the “anyone but Bush” movement becomes a liberal cause celebre. While the rise to power of the Bush gang, the neoconservatives, belatedly preoccupied the American media, the message of their equivalents in the Democratic Party has been of little interest. Yet the similarities are compelling.

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February 20
Australia's enduring shame
Once again, the neat, placid surface of white Australia is disturbed by those who owned and cared for this country and remain its internal exiles. On 15 February, a crowd of Aboriginal youths set fire to a railway station and fought riot police in a run-down area known as The Block, in the Redfern district of Sydney. It is the last redoubt of Australia’s original inhabitants in the centre of a city built on land from which their forebears were first evicted 216 years ago.

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February 9
Attack on BBC: The official truth is a lie
During the war against Iraq, the BBC's Today programme sent Andrew Gilligan to Baghdad. Gilligan's reports were unlike anything the BBC had broadcast. They contradicted the official Anglo-American line about "liberation" and made clear that, for a great many Iraqis, the invasion and occupation were at least as bad as life under Saddam Hussein.
This was heresy, prompting Alastair Campbell to move Gilligan to the top of his list of "rants", as Greg Dyke has described them. "Gullible Gilligan" was Campbell's term of abuse, which meant that the reporter was on to something. Like his subsequent report that the government had "sexed up" its Iraq dossier, Gilligan's conclusion was right, and has since been repeatedly proven right. There is no liberation in Iraq. There is a vicious colonial occupation. The government "sexed up" not one, but two dossiers.

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NEW - February 5
Blair’s new weapon of mass deception
"In the wake of the Hutton fiasco, one truth remains unassailed: Tony Blair ordered an unprovoked invasion of another country on a totally false pretext, and that lies and deceptions manufactured in London and Washington caused the deaths of up to 55,000 Iraqis, including 9,600 civilians. Consider for a moment those who have paid the price for Blair’s and Bush’s actions, who are rarely mentioned in the current media coverage. Deaths and injury of young children from unexploded British and American cluster bombs are put at 1,000 a month. The effect of uranium weapons used by Anglo-American forces – a weapon of mass destruction – is such that readings taken from Iraqi tanks destroyed by the British are so high that a British Army survey team wore white, full-body radiationsuits, face masks and gloves. Iraqi children play on and around these tanks. British troops, says the Ministry of Defence, “will have access to biological monitoring”

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NEW - January 30
Pol Pot: His terror and his backers
"It is my duty,” wrote the correspondent of the Times at the liberation of Belsen, “to describe something beyond the imagination of mankind.” That was how I felt in the summer of 1979, arriving in Cambodia in the wake of Pol Pot’s genocidal regime.In the silent, grey humidity, Phnom Penh, the size of Manchester, was like a city that had sustained a nuclear cataclysm which had spared only the buildings. Houses, flats, offices, schools, hotels stood empty and open, as if vacated that day. Personal possessions lay trampled on a path; traffic lights were jammed on red. There was almost no power, and no water to drink. At the railway station, trains stood empty at various stages of interrupted departure. Several carriages had been set on fire and contained bodies on top of each other.

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NEW - January 12
Power, propaganda and conscience

I am a reporter, who values bearing witness. That is to say, I place paramount importance in the evidence of what I see, and hear, and sense to be the truth, or as close to the truth as possible. By comparing this evidence with the statements, and actions of those with power, I believe it’s possible to assess fairly how our world is controlled and divided, and manipulated – and how language and debate are distorted and a false consciousness developed.
When we speak of this in regard to totalitarian societies and dictatorships, we call it brainwashing: the conquest of minds. It’s a notion we almost never apply to our own societies.

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January 9
What they don’t want you to know

The disaster in Iraq is rotting the Blairite establishment. Blair himself appears ever more removed from reality; his latest tomfoolery about the “discovery” of “a huge system of clandestine weapons laboratories”, which even the American viceroy in Baghdad mocked, would be astonishing, were it not merely another of his vapid attempts to justify his crime against humanity. (His crime, and George Bush’s, is clearly defined as “supreme” in the Nuremberg judgment.) This is not what the guardians of the faith want you to know. Lord Hutton, who is due to report on the Kelly affair, will provide the most effective distraction, just as Lord Justice Scott did with his arms-to-Iraq report almost ten years ago, ensuring that the top echelon of the political class escaped criminal charges. Of course, it was not Hutton’s “brief” to deal with the criminal slaughter in Iraq; he will spread the blame for one man’s torment and death, having pointedly and scandalously chosen not to recall and cross-examine Blair, even though Blair revealed during his appearance before Hutton that he had lied in “emphatically” denying he had had anything to do with “outing” Dr David Kelly.”

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